Which gland does the hypothalamus control?

Prepare for the Clinical Neuropsychology Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations. Master the essentials and excel on your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which gland does the hypothalamus control?

Explanation:
The hypothalamus directly governs the pituitary gland, forming the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. It does this in two ways: by releasing and inhibiting hormones into the hypophyseal portal system to control the anterior pituitary’s secretion of hormones like TSH, ACTH, GH, FSH/LH, and prolactin; and by sending neural signals to the posterior pituitary to trigger release of oxytocin and vasopressin. Through the pituitary, the hypothalamus indirectly influences other glands such as the thyroid, adrenal, and gonads.

The hypothalamus directly governs the pituitary gland, forming the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. It does this in two ways: by releasing and inhibiting hormones into the hypophyseal portal system to control the anterior pituitary’s secretion of hormones like TSH, ACTH, GH, FSH/LH, and prolactin; and by sending neural signals to the posterior pituitary to trigger release of oxytocin and vasopressin. Through the pituitary, the hypothalamus indirectly influences other glands such as the thyroid, adrenal, and gonads.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy